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- Date of Independence: 1492
- Date of Current Constitution: December 29, 1978
- Population: 39,1367,744 (1999 est.)
- Area: 194,898 sq. mi.
- Capital: Madrid
- Form of Government: parliamentary monarchy
- Main Industries: machinery, metals, textiles, shoes, vehicles, processed foods, tourism, electronics
- Agriculture: grains, olives, grapes, citrus fruits, vegetables, sunflowers
- Natural Resources: coal, lignite, iron ore, uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin, hydroelectric power
- Currency: peseta
- GDP: $645.6 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per capita: $16,500 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Castilian Spanish (official), Catalan, Galician, Basque
- Religions: Roman Catholic
- Literacy Rate: 96%
- Life Expectancy: 74 years (male)
- 82 years (female)
- Birthrate: 10 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 10 deaths per 1,000 population